O'Sensei
Takamatsu
TOSHITSUGU
TAKAMATSU
33rd Soke of Togakure Ryu Ninjutsu
"The
last living true Ninja"
O'Sensei
Takamatsu (as we at ABD call him) was born in the 23rd year of Meiji
(10th March 1887), in Akashi, Hyogo province. His given name was Hisatsugu
but he later changed the name (using the same kanji characters but different
pronunciation) to Toshitsugu.
O'Sensei Takamatsu was one of the greatest martial artists to ever live.
He not only practiced his art .... he lived it and victoriously
fought many to the death battles from challengers.
He
began his training at an early age. His grandfather, Toda Shinryuken Masamitsu,
had a bone clinic, and a Budo Dojo in Kobe. In this Dojo he was a Soke
of a fighting system known as Shindenfudo Ryu. Toda was of Samurai rank,
and originally came from Iga province. Some of Takamatsu's family had
come from Takao, a mountainous part of Iga. Above the door of the dojo
was a plaque that read "Shindenfudo Ryu Jutaijutsu". Toda also taught
Shinden Koto Ryu Karate (later changed to Koto Ryu Koppojutsu), Gyokko
Ryu Kosshijutsu, Kumogakure Ryu Ninpo, Gyokushin Ryu Ninpo, and the Togakure
Ryu Ninpo Taijutsu. Grandfather Toda was also a senior instructor in Bikenshin
Ryu Kenjutsu, a school that taught the Tokugawa shoguns and he taught
at a military academy in Nakano.
When
he was 13 years old Takamatsu had mastered the techniques of the school.
This meant that he was to become a licensee of the school, which was a
common practice in the past. After he learned Shindenfudo Ryu, Toda taught
him the Koto Ryu and then the Togakure Ryu. He found the Koto Ryu to be
"fun", but he had little interest in the Togakure Ryu Ninjutsu training.
Koto Ryu training involved hitting small pebbles with the finger tips.
The nails and fingers would run with blood, and cause great pain. As the
student progressed he would later move on to rocks etc.
In
the spring of the same year he was 13 years old (1900), O'Sensei Takamatsu
left high school to go to English School and the Chinese School of Classics
in his home town of Kobe. It was while he was here that he entered the
Takagi Yoshin Ryu where Mizuta Yoshitaro Tadafusa was the 15th Soke. He
practiced at this Dojo everyday, and when he was 17 years old, Mizuta
gave him the Menkyo Kaiden to the Takagi Yoshin Ryu.
When
O'Sensei Takamatsu was 17 years old, an old man by the name of Ishitani
Matsutaro Takekage came to the match factory owned by Takamatsu's father.
Ishitani was famous all over Japan for his martial arts. He was using
an old oak bokken for a walking stick. Takamatsu's father gave Ishitani
a job as security guard, and Ishitani was also given a small area of the
factory to use as a Dojo. Takamatsu leapt at the chance to study
under the old man. From him he learned the "Kuki Happo Biken no Jutsu".
Ishitani also trained in various aspects of Ninjutsu and taught young
Takamatsu aspects from several other schools of which he was also Soke.
These were Hon Tai Takagi Yoshin Ryu (from which Takamatsu was already
studying with Mizuta), Gikan Ryu Koppojutsu, and Shinden Muso Ryu.
On
one occasion the sleeping area for the match factory workers caught on
fire. As everyone ran around screaming, Takamatsu was observed to be smoking
a cigar, watching the fire. He then got one of the thick gi training jackets,
soaked it in water and put the jacket on. He grabbed a hanbo (3ft stick)
and running into the burning area, started to knock down the sliding walls
with the hanbo. The collapsing walls helped extinguish the flames, saving
the rest of the factory. Ishitani is reputed to have watched Takamatsu
as he ran about knocking down the walls and commented that he was truly
a great martial artist. Ishitani died a few years later, just moments
after passing the scrolls on to O'Sensei Takamatsu. It is said that he
died with his head in O'Sensei Takamatsu's lap.
Takamatsu
received his Menkyo Kaiden from Toda in 1909 when he was 22 years old.
Toda died that same year on the 6th December, 1909. Toda once told Takamatsu,
"Even when you are faced with death, die laughing". Other pieces of advice
he had given him were:
1. Even when you are standing in front of defeat, do it smiling.
2. Never talk about your knowledge, it might make it disappear.
A
short time after this Takamatsu left for China. One of the reasons he
gave was that he wished to test his training and this was no longer possible
in Japan. On his first trip to China Takamatsu went via Korea, and
studied there under Kim Kei-mei. He later mastered up to eighteen Chinese
and Korean martial arts.
While
in China he fought in several battles. In one of these battles a mounted
soldier was charging at him. Takamatsu was at this point not armed, but
a sword lay on the ground before him. As the horseman started to draw
a pistol intending to shoot, Takamatsu ran forward, did a dive roll, picked
up the sword, and sprang into the air cutting off the man's head. He later
told his students that it is of the greatest importance to be able to
roll correctly in as many different ways as possible.
To
survive in China, Takamatsu taught martial arts. He told Hatsumi
that at one point when he was at an English school he had over 1000 students.
Many senior martial artists came to fight him. In the past you had to
accept challenges from others - accepting was the only way to keep up
your credibility as a martial artist and as a teacher. He fought every
challenger and never lost a single fight, although some were declared
draws. Takamatsu's diary states that he fought 12 fights to the death,
and 7 competition matches. The death fights were results of challenges.
All of these things had occurred by the time he had attained the grand
old age of 30.
Takamatsu
returned to Japan in 1919. It was sometime after this that he went to
the Tendai temple on Mt. Hiei in Kyoto, and was ordained a priest. Later
he became one of the abbots of this temple. Though he said that he was
not a religious person, he was very much attuned to spirit and it is possible
that he was ordained in a total of three different religions.
Some
other known facts regarding his life are that his wife was called Tane
and she was born on 28th June Meiji 30 (1896) on the river side of Yodo-gawa,
in the area called Hirakata. Also we know that he was an adviser on the
movie "Shinobi no mono" which was made by Daiei. He taught Bojutsu to
some of the actors in the movie. And, in his later life, Takamatsu ran
a small tea house and hotel in Kashiwara, Nara, Japan. It was here that
he taught a few students Ninjutsu.
In
the 1950's, Takamatsu took on a new student, called Hatsumi Yoshiaki,
a young man in his 20's. Hatsumi traveled 15 hours almost every weekend
for 15 years to study with O'Sensei. Hatsumi said that when he first met
Takamatsu he was frightened of him, that he was a powerful and frightening
teacher.
Takamatsu
said to his other students, "I decided to leave everything in the hands
of Hatsumi. I think he is the most suitable person in martial arts. I
am now able to repay Toda Sensei, Ishitani Sensei, and Mizuta Sensei for
their kindness. I intend to continue my studies into the secrets of nature."
One year before his death, Takamatsu told Hatsumi that he had taught him
everything that he knew. Later, when training with Takamatsu, Hatsumi
saw him stumble and fall onto one knee. Hatsumi Sensei said that
it was then that he realized that perhaps Takamatsu's life was drawing
to an end. Hatsumi took several students to meet and train with Takamatsu.
O'Sensei
Takamatsu died on 2nd April 1972, aged 85. Though he stopped training
at the age of 80, he had still continued to oversee Hatsumi's personal
training. O'Sensei is buried in the Kumedra cemetery near Nara, Japan.
Two
things O'Sensei really enjoyed were walking and painting. He liked to
walk every day for approximately one hour (he said that he was a very
bad time keeper), covering approximately 8 miles. He would usually take
his dogs (he had 20 Spitzes) with him on his walks. Just for his own pleasure
he would paint everyday, simply because he enjoyed it and found it relaxing.
He
will be remembered always.................
O'Sensei
Takamatsu once sent Hatsumi a poem. It
reads like this....
Long
ago I was an accomplished warrior of the Koppojutsu tradition.
I
was courageous, and as intense as a flame,
Even
in battle against dangerous animals.
I
have a heart that is like the wild flowers of the meadow,
And
yet as straight and true as the bamboo.
Not
even ten thousand enemies can cause me fear.
Who
is there in the world who can keep alive this will of the warrior's heart?
There
you are.
This
one sent to me by the Warrior Gods (Bujin).
I
have been here waiting for you through the ages. |